Worms are parasitic worms found in the human body or in the body of animals.They have a negative effect on the whole body, or certain organs, which have a negative effect on health.
Reason
This disease manifests itself in different ways.This is influenced by the type of worm they have, where in the body they are and how many there are.Often, helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness and excessive irritability.If the worm is located in the intestine, this is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, nausea with possible vomiting.
With parasitism in the liver - yellow color of the skin and swelling;if in the lungs - appearance of cough and nasal discharge.With any type of illness, activity and performance decrease.As for children, there may be disturbances in both the mental and physical development of children, growth retardation, puberty and memory problems.This disease is triggered when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can contract them through dirty fruits and vegetables, undercooked meat and fish, and most commonly unwashed hands.
symptoms
Infection of a person with worms, depending on the type, can occur when eating poorly cooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae that develop in the soil enter the human body.Here they grow into adults.
The number of worms in the human body with advanced disease can be very large.Adult worms and their eggs can be removed from the human body along with feces, which is the main sign in identifying the cause of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc., which are performed in medical institutions.When infected with worms there may be:
- general lethargy and weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, sharp abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with the release of worms in the stool;
- itching in the anal area;
- sleep disorder.
Diagnostics
To determine how to treat worms, pediatricians prescribe:
- general stool analysis;
- general blood test;
- Intestinal X-ray examination;
- skin scraping from the perianal area.
The most common worms found in humans are: pinworms, roundworms, which are related to roundworms, and various types of tapeworms (tapeworms), which are related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, untested products, contaminated water, and flies.
Treatment
Treatments needed for worms include:
- antiparasitic drugs;
- sorbent;
- enzymes;
- immunomodulators;
- hepatoprotectors.
If you do not determine in time how to get rid of worms, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
Prevention
To prevent the infection and spread of roundworms, you should follow the rules of personal hygiene, wash your hands, vegetables and fruits thoroughly, and keep the toilet clean.In order not to face the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- comply with personal hygiene rules;
- wash food thoroughly before eating;
- carry out the necessary heat treatment for meat, fish, seafood before eating it;
- supervise children during play (to avoid taking objects from the floor into their mouths).